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kkeenan

Pilot Chute in Tow Procedure

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Your reasoning is very sound and don't for a second think that any of my comments are an atempt to change your decisions.


Oh, feel free to try to change my decisions. I fully recognize that I have limited experience, and that better decisions are made with more data. It's still my choice at the end of the day, after all. But reading your post and other posts have persuaded me that it probably wouldn't take me very long at all to differentiate between a bag lock and a pilot-chute-in-tow, so I can at least take out that factor.

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"I'll figure it out when the time comes" doesn't seem a very sensible plan for a high speed mal?!?

That being said there's footage somewhere (skydivingmovies.com?) of I think a russian jumper with a pilot chute in tow. He goes onto his back, reels it in then back on to belly and deploys his reserve. Probably not recommended, I think he was an experienced jumper with a fair bit of altitude.



Here it is. Link at the bottom of the page:

http://www.pointzero.co.uk/workshop.htm

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i had twisted the B band while gearing up and so when i deployed... wasted NO time thinking about the R 3 cutaway hardware... and pulled a blast handle,,,, immediately...
sending a round 26 foot lopo, UP and through the mess...

Old wonderhog? I had the same setup too.B| Sure miss the blast handle.:D

Glad your mal worked out. Damn.:o

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...decades ago. I had a PCIT on a rig with a bellyband mounted pilot chute pouch...



I feel ya, Jimmy. I had a similar experience, back in the day, with a similar rig. When bellyband-mounted PC pouches first came out, people were bouncing left and right with PCITs from accidently twisting the bellyband. We had all talked about how to deal with a PCIT, and thought up lots of creative things to do to avoid a reserve horseshoe - pulling in the PC before dumping the reserve, hook knifing the bridle, etc. One day, I pitched, and felt nothing but a tug at my hip. I reached to my side and my hand landed directly on the twist. I instantly thought of all those accident reports of twisted belly band fatalities, and I knew I was fucked. I looked back down, and I was directly over the numbers of runway 22 at DeLand. We didn't pull real high on RW jumps back then, and those numbers were coming up at me really fast. All thoughts of exotic things to do with that PC went right out of my head, and I couldn't have stopped my left hand from dumping the reserve. It was a 24' round with a 4-line release, and opened at terminal like being hit by train.

That rig had Capewell releases on it. No one would have ever tried to operate those in freefall.

Kevin K.
_____________________________________
Dude, you are so awesome...
Can I be on your ash jump ?

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So wether cutting away or not, in most cases, the PCIT is still there; cutting away just allows the main to freely jetison/seperate (hopefully) from the jumper during the opening shock of the reserve. Is this the logic behind cutting away a PCIT?



Yep, you got it! BTW, it allows the main to separate if the main container opens (it might not - probably better that it doesn't - but it often does).
"It's amazing what you can learn while you're not talking." - Skydivesg

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"I'll figure it out when the time comes" doesn't seem a very sensible plan for a high speed mal?!?

That being said there's footage somewhere (skydivingmovies.com?) of I think a russian jumper with a pilot chute in tow. He goes onto his back, reels it in then back on to belly and deploys his reserve. Probably not recommended, I think he was an experienced jumper with a fair bit of altitude.



Here it is. Link at the bottom of the page:

http://www.pointzero.co.uk/workshop.htm



F THAT! That's freaking ridiculous.

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The biggest advantage to pulling both handles is that it eliminates the decision time for "do I pull one or both" from the process. Instead of a second or two lost deciding on which EP to follow, just execute.



Frankly, I'm surprised at how many people are dismissive of this issue. It is a REAL issue. The time wasted in deciding what to do, for MANY people, almost certainly takes more time than the extra second to pull a red handle. The "decision time" is reduced as people have more jumps and are more current, however.

Thus the right answer for a student may not be the right answer for someone that jumps every weekend and has thousands of jumps. Everyone else is somewhere along the spectrum.
"We've been looking for the enemy for some time now. We've finally found him. We're surrounded. That simplifies things." CP

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So wether cutting away or not, in most cases, the PCIT is still there; cutting away just allows the main to freely jetison/seperate (hopefully) from the jumper during the opening shock of the reserve. Is this the logic behind cutting away a PCIT?



Yes. The reason that the "Cutaway First" procedure is NOT favored by some is that if the main deploys along with, or shortly after the reserve, you have already cut it away and have no control over it. Best Case Scenario is the main flies away - no harm, no foul. Worst Case is that the main flies away, but something (risers, toggles, etc.) snags on part of the reserve on the way. If this happens, it will be above you and out of reach and will most likely affect the controllability of the reserve. This would not be pretty, and could very likely be fatal.

In one well-known case, one of the main risers caught the reserve slider, as the reserve was almost completely inflated, and pulled it back to the top of the lines. There's not much that can be done at that point, and the jumper survived only by miraculously going through a tree, which snagged the reserve canopy.

Leaving the main attached, keeps it in the control of the jumper. Whether the jumper will know what to do with it is another question. Two-out situations are something that can be trained for. A heads-up jumper with the right training can do the right thing. An "Eyes-shut, screaming-to-Jesus" jumper may not.

Kevin K.
_____________________________________
Dude, you are so awesome...
Can I be on your ash jump ?

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That being said there's footage somewhere (skydivingmovies.com?) of I think a russian jumper with a pilot chute in tow. He goes onto his back, reels it in then back on to belly and deploys his reserve. Probably not recommended, I think he was an experienced jumper with a fair bit of altitude.



That's how Tom DeMotts was killed at Perris back in 1980. He was trying to reel in a PCIT before pulling his reserve.

By the time you realize something's gone wrong, you're lucky if you have ten seconds left. There is NO time to improvise. I think cutting away is a waste of time and altitude, but if it's part of your plan then DO IT - and quickly !!

Your humble servant.....Professor Gravity !

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Leaving the main attached, keeps it in the control of the jumper.



I haven't been here since my last post and reading all the came after, I was surprised that it took so long for this to be mentioned.

Thanks Kevin.
My reality and yours are quite different.
I think we're all Bozos on this bus.
Falcon5232, SCS8170, SCSA353, POPS9398, DS239

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To cut away or not cut away, this is the question !!!!! I have had that kind of discussion with a friend of mine for many years and both we came to this conclusion.
In case of a pilot chute in tow, I figure out that if the pilot chute drag (over 100 pounds) is not able to provide a deployment, well, the main is going to stay in the container. Therefore, cutting away is a waste of time and useless. Now before pulling the reserve and in order to avoid a reserve/pilot chute entanglement, I would slightly dive (10-15 degrees) while lowering one shoulder to give the pilot chute less chance to stay in the burble and to let it go with no hesitation and fast.
Learn from others mistakes, you will never live long enough to make them all.

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...I figure out that if the pilot chute drag (over 100 pounds) is not able to provide a deployment, well, the main is going to stay in the container. Therefore, cutting away is a waste of time and useless.



I happen to agree with you about not cutting away before pulling the reserve, but not because I don't think the main will not come out of he container. It very well may come out. You have to be prepared for this.

The configuration of the container will change as soon as the reserve bag leaves, so it is very possible that whatever condition is preventing the main from leaving will then allow it to go. By delaying the possible cutaway of the main until after reserve deployment, you avoid the uncontrolled release of the main risers until you can do it in a controlled manner.

Kevin K.
_____________________________________
Dude, you are so awesome...
Can I be on your ash jump ?

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Too bad we don't have any statistics about the pilot chute in tow and the possible release of the main after the reserve deployment and the consequences. I wonder if the US army made such a testing. If that is going to happen I have the feeling that the reserve will beat the main for inflation.
Anyway, having the main released when the reserve is open, risers cut away or not you still can get an entanglement between the main risers (if released) and lines and reserve isn't it ? :S

Learn from others mistakes, you will never live long enough to make them all.

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I had a pilot chute in tow mal, on my 153rd jump. I rolled a little right in hope it was in my burble. Nothing. Then left. Nothing. Did the EPs I was taught. Cutaway, then reserve. I am glad I cutaway, as when the reserve came out it loosened the maintray enough, that the pin pulled out and released the dbag. I shudder to think of that wad of crap ending up entangled in my deploying reserve. If I ever have another one, I will do exactly the same thing. Drank a lot that night after that one BTW.:ph34r:

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I would slightly dive (10-15 degrees) while lowering one shoulder to give the pilot chute less chance to stay in the burble and to let it go with no hesitation and fast.



I agree with any effort to get the pilot chute out of the burble and fast. To me a pilot chute bouncing around no my back would for sure be likely to entangle with my main bridle.

I dont know about the dive though. This has been discussed here before. Pitching your body in either direction (diving or back sliding) only brings the main pc and the deploying reserve free bag closer together. Personally I would prefer to keep these two as far apart as possible by keeping my body flat on the pitch axes.

A bit of bank (droping one shoulder) sounds like sound reasoning to me.


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You have a good point about the proximity of the pilot chute and the reserve when tilting your body but a fast burble free deployment is maybe the best thing to do. Just a feeling!
Learn from others mistakes, you will never live long enough to make them all.

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I found myself in a PCIT situation once on a CRW hop-n-Pop from 13,000ft. I can tell you this... Altitude is your friend!!! A couple other things I learned;

1. Pilot chutes and their bridles do not fly well! They dance around wildly in the burble.
2. The result of this action and the pull from the PC can affect your attitude (angle of fall).
3. Having a predetermined plan is a good idea!!!

That being said, I reached around (remember my altitude) grabbed the bridal and gave one good tug. Out came the main, I made it back to the CRW dive…

However, trying to grab a dancing bridle can quickly get you into serious trouble. My predetermined plan is to roll slightly left, slightly right (to change the burble), if that doesn’t work, Hi Ho Silver!

My altitude allowed me the opportunity to try pulling the bridle. I’ve had this conversation with instructors and students alike. There is no question what I would do in this situation… Follow my emergency procedures as practiced!!!!!
Birdshit & Fools Productions

"Son, only two things fall from the sky."

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The PCIT issue makes me wonder what the state of affairs would be had the pull-out handily won the popularity contest with the throw-out, rather than the converse.




For years I always jumped a pull-out for that reason, as well as not having spandex to maintain/replace...Then I heard Booth explain the advantages/disadvantages, and why the throw out is actually more in keeping within design parameters
regarding function and safety.

There may even be a thread somewhere on here that Bill contributed to regarding the issue.

Personally, I've never had a PCIT, but would go with option one, pull stable and pray. Had a guy tell me once that he'd hook knifed a PCIT in order to get a clean reserve deployment...I just smiled and nodded. ;)










~ If you choke a Smurf, what color does it turn? ~

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Can I ask if someone could explain a couple of items here:

1) In case of a PCIT the "go straight for silver" option advantage seems to be based on the fact that if your main does come out at the same time as the reserve it should not entangle? I assume this is because the mains risers would obviously hold it back, but I'm just wondering to what extent the main and reserve could still entangle even if main's still attached anyway? Is this still a possibility, but much less than the change of an entanglement when the main is cut away and then deploys at the same time as the reserve?

2) If you have a Pilot Chute Hesitation which you can't clear (which perhaps seems unlikely if you follow the normal approach to clear this?, so perhaps this is an unlikely thing to have to worry about?), then would the "PCIT go straight for silver" argument equally apply here?

cheers
PS. I am not asking this for my own EPs which I already have, rather just interested in learning more about this area...
Parachutist Game IOS Android YouT

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Can I ask if someone could explain a couple of items here:

1) In case of a PCIT the "go straight for silver" option advantage seems to be based on the fact that if your main does come out at the same time as the reserve it should not entangle?


No. That's not the main advantage.
The advantage is two-fold:
-altitude conservation
-potential main/reserve disentanglement


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I'm just wondering to what extent the main and reserve could still entangle even if main's still attached anyway? Is this still a possibility, but much less than the change of an entanglement when the main is cut away and then deploys at the same time as the reserve?


Either can happen and has done so in several cases.
The problem is there are no stats or tests that show unequivocally that one is more advantageous than the other. I'd call it 50/50 for no other reason than "I don't know for sure."

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2) If you have a Pilot Chute Hesitation which you can't clear (which perhaps seems unlikely if you follow the normal approach to clear this?, so perhaps this is an unlikely thing to have to worry about?), then would the "PCIT go straight for silver" argument equally apply here?


Please post that question in its own thread.
My reality and yours are quite different.
I think we're all Bozos on this bus.
Falcon5232, SCS8170, SCSA353, POPS9398, DS239

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From UFK22:The biggest advantage to pulling both handles is that it eliminates the decision time for "do I pull one or both" from the process. Instead of a second or two lost deciding on which EP to follow, just execute.


If you were trained to cutaway and deploy reserve no matter what the emergency, you might have a point. Otherwise, you just execute what you were taught and have drilled.

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Frankly, I'm surprised at how many people are dismissive of this issue. It is a REAL issue. The time wasted in deciding what to do, for MANY people, almost certainly takes more time than the extra second to pull a red handle.


Regardless of what or how you were taught, if you have not adequately trained yourself to handle the different emergencies, you get what you pay for. You will be hesitant or even worse, do the wrong thing at the wrong time or even worse yet, do nothing at all.

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The "decision time" is reduced as people have more jumps, are more comfortable in the air, are more current and have adequately trained themselves


FIFY

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however, Thus the right answer for a student may not be the right answer for someone that jumps every weekend and has thousands of jumps.


True dat. You may know that students do oddball things no matter what or how they are trained. We can only do our best and hope for the best.

I do NOT teach the one-size-fits-all concept.
My reality and yours are quite different.
I think we're all Bozos on this bus.
Falcon5232, SCS8170, SCSA353, POPS9398, DS239

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