0
vdschoor

Performing High performance landings in the main landing area

Recommended Posts

All, I started this based on posts in the incidents forum, and I would like to see a discussion about this.

Re: [ZigZagMarquis] Fatality, Xenia, OH - 23 July 2006

Quote

PZone,

I was responding to a couple of people's posts where they implied that doing 45 and 90 hooks to set-up for a swoop in the landing area was "okay" intermingled with the regluar, "straight in", landing pattern or accuracy... furthermore, some of them went on to say that doing a 270 entry into the pattern was "safer" then a 180... frankly, I find that attitude DUMB... and, although its not good to speak ill of the dead, I think that attitude, which has also been discussed in relation to Ted's death, is, thus, applicable here.

Again, I'm not saying people can't hook and swoop their zippy zippy highly overloaded canopies, I'm just saying that there is an attitude problem amongst some of y'all (note, I didn't say all swoopers, just some) that you can do it in the same landing area as those of us that don't choose to fly our canopies that way... I've seen it at least once every frickin' time I've been to Perris with regards to the grass landing area... and even at Elsinore I've seen it where, even though they have a seperate swoop area, you still someone hookin' it and going coast to coast on the grass landing area just in front of the tent so they don't have to walk... and like the scoolding they get on the PA does any good.

In short, if you're hookin' it in the landing pattern where others are doing straight ins, you're a hazzard to the rest of those on the load no matter how much you think you're not; that attitude has been discussed as it relates to Ted and his incident.

I hope he knew the Lord and I hope he's at peace and wiser now... for "tomorrow" has come and gone, and he ain't here no more.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
I agree mostly with the poster above, but here is what has to be changed:

The attitude of the swooper, not every landing needs to be a swoop / high performance landing.

from the time I open my parachute to the time I land, my head is on a swivel, looking for parachutes that might "get in my way" if I wanted to perform a HP landing.

I have landed my Velocity straight in quite a number of times because "straigther inners" would "get in my way". My dropzone does not have a seperate high performance area, but it has a huge landing area.. so I've landed farther away at some times.
did they though? NO.. they were "the lower man" and the lower man has the right of way, it's that simple.

We (swoopers) just need to get over the fact that sometimes it is just not safe to perform a HP landing and be willing to abort our initial plan and do a straight in landing.

Please share your thoughts...

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
if you have a huge area why not designate a swoop area.
At our DZ we have a left hand pattern and 4 different areas.
The pit

Student landing area

Novice/Intermeadiate landing area (<500 jumps)

Experienced (500+ jumps) whilst you still get straight in landings and 270 landings here, there are generally fewer than other areas
You are not now, nor will you ever be, good enough to not die in this sport (Sparky)
My Life ROCKS!
How's yours doing?

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
There have some issues at our DZ as of late.

Our main landing area can have two landing directions REGARDLESS of wind direction. hangar on the left or right. It is the advanced landing area with a swoop lane. We have plenty of other areas for landing if a pilot wishes to land in to the wind or has less experience.
I personally think this is an effective way to separate some of the slower traffic from the faster traffic. Does that mean the the swoopers can do whatever they want? NO. I regularly keep my head on a swivel for other pilots and traffic. I have regularly had to abort a planned 270 for some other type turn or no turn at all. Have I made some mistakes? Yea, but I talk with those involved and try my best to learn from it.

IMHO the problem is not the young or old, advanced or novice, or even swoopers and striaght in pilots. Its EVERYONE. At any particular DZ there should be a set of rules for traffic patters, holding areas, main and alternative langing areas. And EVERYONE should follow them, no matter what their opinion about them. Because as soon as one person does something different, then another thinks its ok also, and before you know it, you've got a canopy collision.

I ask that pilots of larger canopies respect the guys on small canopies. conversely the guys on large canopies deserve the same amout of respect from the small canopy pilots. Visitors to the DZ should be briefed on that DZs practices, and be expected to adhere to the same rules the local live by.

We have a moderate sized DZ with advanced pilots on almost every load mixed with large accuracy guys. We know what each others canopies look like. Even if we didnt, if were paying attention to our surroundings, one can pick out the small and fast and the large and slow.
Respect each other and the rules for your DZ everything should be fine.
Goddam dirty hippies piss me off! ~GFD
"What do I get for closing your rig?" ~ me
"Anything you want." ~ female skydiver
Mohoso Rodriguez #865

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
Quote

not every landing needs to be a swoop / high performance landing



You can't always have your cake and eat it at the same time. Sometimes we swoopers are coming in way too fast and swooping on regular loads is just rolling the dice. No matter how accomplished you are as a swooper, if you continue to push it on regular loads, sooner or later you will encounter something unexpected in the landing area and that could result in a fatality (or two).

Save going big on a swoop for hop n' pops and/or high pulls. And please people ... if you're just learning to go big on your swoops, learn how to do it in a controlled environment such as a hop n' pop and/or high pull. Swooping rocks!!! But it sure isn't safe ... especially when done on a regular load with all the other jumpers trying to land in the same location at the same time.


Try not to worry about the things you have no control over

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
I had a really interesting talk with one of the best swoopers at our DZ just a few weeks ago. I hope I can capture what he said correctly. (Iwan, let's talk to E this weekend and see if he has anything to add)

It's not just the landing area where swoopers and non-swoopers need to work together to be safe. It starts a lot higher up. When a guy on a tiny HP canopy opens up, as soon as he has his slider stowed and all of the other stuff taken care of, he's got about 10 seconds to be somewhere he needs to be to start his approach. It's not just a boat doing a straight in from 1000 feet out he's worried about, it's anyone who is out of the pattern slowly crossing or spiraling through his descent . Potentially disastrous conflicts can start 1,000-1,500 feet up. Many non-swoopers (I include me) don't really consider this.

After talking to E and understanding his thought process a bit better, I am now making an effort to get out of the way much earlier, get into a clear pattern earlier, and keep to the side of the DZ away from the swoopers much higher up. And even that's not enough if the wind shifts or the spot is off . And of course it gets messier if someone decides he's going for a downwind landing.

I think the day is coming where in addition to declaring HP vs. non-HP landing areas, we're going to have to start marking out "pattern space" much higher up. The difference in canopy speeds and flying styles is simply becoming too great. It's just like mixing free fliers and RW jumpers in the exit (another long painful thread): It took a long time and a lot of discussion to understand how to manage the mix. Yes we're all skydivers, but we take very different 3D trajectories from the door to the ground.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
I didn't say all swoopers, just some) that you can do it in the same landing area as those of us that don't choose to fly our canopies that way... I've seen it at least once every frickin' time I've been to Perris with regards to the grass landing area... and even at Elsinore I've seen it where, even



Canopy separation, is canopy separation, is canopy separation.

You know there have been events and fatalities due to lack of separation were no swooping was present. Everybody abiding by the pattern but piling up on one another somewhere on the gentle base- to-final turn. Everybody swears they had there head on a swivel and in this case most of the canopies were roughly at the same altitude, regular speeds, no swoopy dives from different altitudes and headings.

Most large DZ will have canopy pilots of all levels on the same load, you can't strictly assign swoopers to the " high performance swoop pond" for landings. The jump may involve students that they need to stay in the area for or video gear which does not mix well with pond water.

Most regular swoopers are better than average at allowing for separation. While the genaral population is pretty much a mixed breed when it comes to separation but most of the incursions are not dramatic due to slower speeds, although still deadly.

Is your issue strictly with swoopers that have separation violation tendencies? Or really all jumpers who don't allow for separation or have settled on a dangerous canopy proximity comfort level regardless of speed? I don't swoop but I am curious.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
Quote


Is your issue strictly with swoopers that have separation violation tendencies? Or really all jumpers who don't allow for separation or have settled on a dangerous canopy proximity comfort level regardless of speed? I don't swoop but I am curious.



You hit the nail on the head right here, I have issues with people willing to take risks when it comes to proximity comfort. And I think that's exactly where the issue is with swooping in the main landing area.

"I think I can swoop right in there if he doesnt change his direction" is the WRONG mindset.. the lower man ALWAYS has the right of way, even if he is not flying a clear pattern.. land safely and go talk to this person in a respectful manner and TEACH him how to make it clear to people above him what he's about to do instead of going over there and yelling "you cut me off"

Just because the swooper feels comfortable swooping 10ft next to someone else coming in, doing this might freak the non-swooper out and this can cause issues.. the "non-swooper" all of a sudden changing his pattern / direction at a low altitude.. things like that will become huge issues when canopies are too close.

Again I started this thread based on posts made in another thread, the text you quoted wasn't mine.
Personally down in Elsinore (I havent jumped in Perris for ages) I land out by the pond, less traffic to negotiate with, and everyone lands in the same direction pretty much..

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
Again I started this thread based on posts made in another thread, the text you quoted wasn't mine.
Personally down in Elsinore (I havent jumped in Perris for ages) I land out by the pond, less traffic to negotiate with, and everyone lands in the same direction pretty much..



Yeah I just caught that you had relayed a part of a different thread as your poll, and the quotes are not yours. I don't happen to see a lot of swoop proximity dangers. Most swoopers either burn it down pretty quick or hang in brakes until later so there tends to be a gap for general pattern landers.....or they mostly hop and pop. I do see separation lazyness but not from just one facet of canopy pilot.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
Quote


Most swoopers either burn it down pretty quick or hang in brakes until later so there tends to be a gap for general pattern landers.....or they mostly hop and pop. I do see separation lazyness but not from just one facet of canopy pilot.



That's what I do, most of the time I am out really late anyways because i'm in one of the last groups or filming a tandem. If I am first out, I spiral down and try to avoid traffic that way.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
Quote

Good judgment is like "common sense". It is not all that common anymore.>:(



Boy, Sparky! You certainly hit THAT one on the head!
Common sense seems like a lost art...kinda like spotting, eh?
My reality and yours are quite different.
I think we're all Bozos on this bus.
Falcon5232, SCS8170, SCSA353, POPS9398, DS239

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
The issue is beyond just swoopers landing in the landing area, its the whole skydiving communities preception of flying a pattern that is screwed up. I can not count how many times I've seen people suddenly decide at 300 feet they want to land somewhere and make a big turn to go across the DZ and land there with out ever looking over a sholder to see whats behind them. People landing down wind to make it back instead of flying a pattern and landing off, but in the right direction. My favorite is the people that spiral down then hang in deep breaks at 700-1000 feet while picking that 10 foot spot that they are wanting to land in half way across the DZ.

Seperate landing area's are great, but even then you have the issue of people fighting with 90's vs 180's vs 270's in that area. The solution to it is what the Pros have worked out is declaring the landing order and sticking to it. Varying the deployment height in comp is an easy way to do it, but on normal jumps with swoopers being out all across the board this is still an issue that only communication can address.

Swoopers do not need to swoop on every jump, but on the same token its every jumpers responcibality to be predictable and consistant under canopy. Everyone needs to communicate about landing direction and order, as well as discussing play areas and where/what patterns are. When communication breaks down either due to the delivery or due to the jumper not listening then problems in the pattern occur and you get people invading other peoples airspace and that leads to collisions.
Yesterday is history
And tomorrow is a mystery

Parachutemanuals.com

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
Quote

The issue is beyond just swoopers landing in the landing area, its the whole skydiving communities preception of flying a pattern that is screwed up.



Amen. 99% of the time the 'bad behavior'/patterns/inconsideration I see isn't from swoopers. It's from instructors or experienced skydivers.

Sad but true.
To the mind that is still, the whole universe surrenders. ~ Lao-Tzu

It's all good, they're my brothers ~ Mariann Kramer

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
Like almost everything else, it depends on whether it can be done responsibly. In heavy traffic, probably not. In lighter traffic, with a good look around at the traffic below, sure, why not ?

Not ever into a "student" area, you're the last thing in the world they're expecting. I like the idea of designated swoop areas, but don't think swoopers have to be limited to them if they're careful. Problem with that is there's always some a-hole who doesn't look, doesn't care, and wants to open a can of whupass on anyone who "gets in his way" (I have yet to meet a woman who acts like this). It only takes one of them to make a new rule for all the rest.

Your humble servant.....Professor Gravity !

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
Quote

...Amen. 99% of the time the 'bad behavior'/patterns/inconsideration I see isn't from swoopers. It's from instructors or experienced skydivers.

Sad but true.



This is interesting in that different types of flyers see things in a totally different manner.

Here's a swooper that sees other groups as the problem while I, as a non-swooper, see the swoopers causing most of the conflict.

Interesting.

I do exclude the less-experienced and the newbies from my observations (note: NOT from the behavior, BTW). I mostly see the experienced non-swoopers abiding by landing patterns while the swoopers are likely to come in from any direction on any given load. And I've seen this at nearly every DZ I've been to.

Different groups, different perspectives....Hmmmmm...there's an underlying cause of that somewhere.

As a side note, I also wonder how canopy collision, or close call, combinations break down with respect to:
-newbie - newbie
-non swooper - non swooper
-swooper - swooper
-non swooper - swooper

I believe only strong-willed DZOs can prevent much of this by making and enforcing landing rules. Rules CAN be set up to accomodate everyone and to maintain landing fun and safety.
My reality and yours are quite different.
I think we're all Bozos on this bus.
Falcon5232, SCS8170, SCSA353, POPS9398, DS239

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
Don't get me wrong, 'swoopers' are guilty of infractions too.

However, one only needs to go a watch a few 'big ways' land to see just how bad the patterns are. I also include LEVELS as part of poor patterns btw. 99% of the time levels are the biggest cause of conflicting traffic issues.

I think MY disconnect comes in as who I consider a swooper and who I don't. I know of more than a few people that just huck a toggle/riser down that I don't consider swoopers....that's my own issue I realize but I guess I don't have much respect for their inconsideration which is why I won't lump them in with the group that I associate myself with :D:D

IMO any 'swooper' worth their salt will follow a good pattern, have good levels and fly considerately in traffic. The people we're talking about are hazards....nothing more no matter whether they're turning or not.

Unfortunately it has been my experience that a large portion of the time they're instructors >:(

I've seen 3 really, really close calls the last year. Each one has involved 1x instructor (in one case an S&TA) doing an approach without consideration to the set landing direction AND someone doing what they were supposed to be doing (landing direction).

I've managed to avoid a fair amount more by flying proactively, picking out 'the usual suspects' and just avoiding them altogether. Another reason I do hop n pops now. Everytime I go to altitude I just shake my head in disappointment on how people just spiral around aimlessly. Only to hold in brakes at 1000 ft and stack everyone else up behind them.

Quote

I believe only strong-willed DZOs can prevent much of this by making and enforcing landing rules. Rules CAN be set up to accomodate everyone and to maintain landing fun and safety.



I agree 100%. I wish dzo's or good S&TA's would be more aggressive in this area. I know in one case a dzo actually said to me that they couldn't do anything more about it because they'd have no staff jumping because the staff members were the ones causing all the issues. [:/]

For now...I'll just stick to the pond :)
Blues,
Ian
To the mind that is still, the whole universe surrenders. ~ Lao-Tzu

It's all good, they're my brothers ~ Mariann Kramer

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
Quote

and like the scoolding they get on the PA does any good.



I'm not going to get into the debate of who causes more problems - true swoopers, wannabe swoopers, instructors, newbies, experienced non-swoopers, etc.

My issue is that every time I hear bitching about people pulling stupid stunts at WFFC or boogies, people say "That kind of shit would get you grounded at your home DZ." I'm still relatively new to the sport, but I've been to a decent number of DZs, and seen/heard about lots of stupid shit and yet I have only seen/heard about a couple of groundings or bannings from a DZ (and those that I'm familiar with are more about off-hours behavior or personality conflicts with the DZO than the are about safety violations.)

So I'll ask the question - are there S&TAs or DZOs out there who *are* actually grounding people who consistently cause problems? Or is it all a lot of talking and hand-wringing and no actual action?
"There is only one basic human right, the right to do as you damn well please. And with it comes the only basic human duty, the duty to take the consequences." -P.J. O'Rourke

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
>However, one only needs to go a watch a few 'big ways' land to see just how bad the patterns are.

Oddly, the bigger they are, the less problems there are. There were very few traffic problems on the 400-way, perhaps because the jumpers on that dive were better at taking direction than your 'typical' skydiver. So I think it has more to do with the people than the number of jumpers in the air.

>I think MY disconnect comes in as who I consider a swooper and who I don't.

I don't think that's an issue. It doesn't matter who they are; what matters is what they do. I don't think that people should be doing turns greater than 90 degrees in a pattern when there are other jumpers using the same landing area.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
Quote

The issue is beyond just swoopers landing in the landing area, its the whole skydiving communities preception of flying a pattern that is screwed up. I can not count how many times I've seen people suddenly decide at 300 feet they want to land somewhere and make a big turn to go across the DZ and land there with out ever looking over a sholder to see whats behind them. People landing down wind to make it back instead of flying a pattern and landing off, but in the right direction. My favorite is the people that spiral down then hang in deep breaks at 700-1000 feet while picking that 10 foot spot that they are wanting to land in half way across the DZ.



Determining your landing pattern should begin in the loading area before you step onto the aircraft, but definitely before you exit the plane. I always look at the following:

1) Who are the "factors" on the load, who spirals down, s-turns on final or swoops. Also visitors to the dz are factors.
2) Are there instructors/video flyers on the load?
3) How many groups are there?
4) What types of groups are they and how big are they?
5) Jump run: what are the uppers and which way is jump run oriented w.r.t. the landing pattern?
6) Any high performance canopies (high performance = higher performance than mine). Take a look at the size of people's rigs if you don't know them well, or ask them what they are jumping.
7)What do the landing areas look like/where are people going to land (swoop vs. main or student area).

Items 1 & 2 addresses the probable behavior of the pilot. Instructors/video flyers are often coming back from long spots and/or trying to get down fast enough so that they have enough time to do their thing on the ground.

BTW, if you don't see any "factors" on the load, you are the factor for the load.

Items 3, 4 & 5 give an idea of how dense the landing pattern will be, both due to the spread in groups (for small groups vs. a large group) and also the possibility of multiple passes.

Item 6 considers the different glide ratios of canopies and not only how they fly in the pattern but thru the pattern.

Where to land (item 7) is determined by the previous 6 factors.

No skydive should ever be a "surprise", unfortunately they often are because nothing ever goes as planned or predicted. It's also very difficult to really understand the landing pattern for a dz if you are new to the dz: I have found that each dz has a unique balance of these 7 items to take into consideration. I also think this is why people view boogies as "sketchy". as there is a huge influx of new people all applying their home dz landing pattern to a completely different situation without understanding and respecting the additional hazards posed by massive numbers of skydivers unfamiliar with the boogie dz.

While it would be nice for everyone to fly similar canopies and similar patterns, this is unrealistic, for reasons that may not be clear to us while we are trying to land amongst others. Ultimately the predictability of a situation depends on the observer's understanding of the situation.


edited to correct typo.

Gotta go... plaything needs to spank me
Feel the hate...
Photos here

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
Quote

Don't get me wrong, 'swoopers' are guilty of infractions too.


And you know, Ian, that I am NOT excusing any other discipline from these behaviors, right?

Quote

IMO any 'swooper' worth their salt will follow a good pattern, have good levels and fly considerately in traffic. The people we're talking about are hazards....nothing more no matter whether they're turning or not.



And know that I agree with you 100% and say that this applies to ALL disciplines....

You be da' Man, Ian.

Oh...side note...not blowing smoke up your ass but You and Lady K are NOT ones I worry about. FWIW, as an old-fart to a younger man, you have my respect.
:)
My reality and yours are quite different.
I think we're all Bozos on this bus.
Falcon5232, SCS8170, SCSA353, POPS9398, DS239

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
I think I had a post in this that got deleted in the other forum.

Where is the high performance landing area, where do they set up, and where else can I land.

Generally, high performance landings require extreme attention to altitude and placement over the swoop target.

I, as traffic, end up less important than that. Hardcore swoopers are exceptionally hedonistic about their set ups and swoops and get astoundingly pissed when they have to abort due to a less attentive lander, or just some egotistical bastard who cuts them off.

I try to avoid it. I'd like to have every dropzone have a separate area for HP landings, and even a separate waiver for the additional risks they accumulate by choosing to participate in *70's to final.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
A seperate landing area does not change the fact that you still have people that seem content to remain clueless and have no clue as to what a pattern is.I could show up to almost any DZ in the US and within 3 loads I bet I'd see at least 1 person having to do S turns on final or not landing in the declared wind direction on a low wind day. Neither of these activities would be premitted if we were airplanes. This behaivor is tolerated across the nation and no one says anything about it.

Sit into a Scott Miller canopy course and see what a pattern should look like and then see how many people really fly one. The numbers that do are so low its not funny. And new jumpers are seeing the experienced jumpers doing it and they follow along.

I'm as guilty as the next person in doing a 180 in the landing area, but I also fly a normal pattern too since I can tell that conditions are not right for it at certian times.
Yesterday is history
And tomorrow is a mystery

Parachutemanuals.com

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

0