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hackish

Navajo jumpship questions...

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But for the smaller DZ's that can't afford them, there is nothing wrong with a Queen Air. Its roomy since its a King air with pistons.



Considering all available aircraft here, QA seems like a better choice for tandems than C-182 or AN-2. It can carry two tandems with 2 cameramen to 12000 feet and faster. C-206 would be better maybe, but there are not any available.

I was really interested why "death trap" attribute.
dudeist skydiver #42

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I remember hearing those called "Twin tailed doctor killers" when getting my private..



You're thinking of the single engined V-tail Bonanza. There was nothing wrong with the plane either, the problem was that every rich doctor just had to have the signature V-tail. There were quire a few incidents with those planes that were linked to low time pilots or uncurrent pilots (like doctors with more money than hours of flight time, or time to spend in the airplane).

The Twin Bonanza makes an OK jumpship. I've got about 1000 jumps out of a supercharged D50. It would take ten jumpers to 13k in about 15 minutes. It had a small door, but 4 or 5 floaters could climb up on the wing. Jumprun speed was high, and it was loud as shit.

Like any 40 or 50 year old piston twin with a retractable gear, you can use it for jumping if you have an above average pilot and an above average mechanic.

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I was really interested why "death trap" attribute



It's a piston twin, which is another way of saying 'high maintenence'.

The problem is that with a twin, if you lose an engine on takeoff, two problems can occur. The first is the plan could roll over on it's back. Most piston twins will lift off at a speed below what one engine can handle. If you lose an engine, and the other is at full take-off power, having all that thrust off the center line of the ariplane can cause it to roll over. Once you gain 10 or 15 knots, you have enough airspeed to keep the thing upright if you lose an engine.

The other problem is that many piston twins have very poor performance with one engine. If you lose one on take off, and don't roll the thing, theer's a chance you may not be able to climb very well (if at all). If the pilot keeps trying to fly the plane, and go around the pattern to get back to the runway, you can stall and crash.

These are things that twin pilots train for, but in an energency you find out who the good pilots are, and who's in over their head. The lower priced twins typically have less powerful engines, and have to be flown that much more carefully.

In a single engine plane when you lose the engine, all you can do is put it down. The twin gives you options, and some of them suck.

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Considering all available aircraft here, QA seems like a better choice for tandems than C-182 or AN-2. It can carry two tandems with 2 cameramen to 12000 feet and faster. C-206 would be better maybe, but there are not any available.

I was really interested why "death trap" attribute.



I really don't thing any of them are a death trap as long as the driver is familiar and knows the planes limitations and can react in an emergency.

You also mentioned the AN-2 which I know well, and though I don't think they are legal anymore as the faa restricted them to airshows or something like that, they make a lousy jump plane.
Their size is perfect and have great short field performance, but once you get to 4,000 ft, you can either jump or take a long nap since thats where they stop climbing. Very inefficient for anything but hop & pops.
You live more in the few minutes of skydiving than many people live in their lifetime

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2. Shit. The pilot that flies this QA does not have many hours as jump-pilot. I can only hope he knows what he`s doing.



Knowing how to fly jumpers isn't important at take-off. On jumprun it helps, but you just need a guy with flight time, a twin rating, and some time in a Queen Air.

The airport makes a big difference. If you're jumping from a grass strip just barely long enough for the Queen Air, that's not good.

If you have a solid surface runway that's long enough, the pilot can just keep it on the ground long enough to build some extra speed before lift off.

Of course the field elevation, and the air temp also makes a difference.

Maybe think about not putting in as many jumers as the plane will hold. Cut the load size by a slot or two, and that will help to build some additional safety margin.

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You also mentioned the AN-2 which I know well, and though I don't think they are legal anymore as the faa restricted them to airshows or something like that, they make a lousy jump plane.
Their size is perfect and have great short field performance, but once you get to 4,000 ft, you can either jump or take a long nap since thats where they stop climbing. Very inefficient for anything but hop & pops.



Here (see my country) AN-2s are OK for jump operations. They take forever to 10k feet, but if that is OK considering ticket price, no problem.
The problem is that you must have 10 people to get to altitude at all times or it is not economically viable. So it`s 2 tandems+2 videos and you need 4 more. Often, after 3 loads we don`t have enough people to fill in.
With Queen Air tandems and vidiots go in and you don`t need anybody else to fill in.


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Knowing how to fly jumpers isn't important at take-off. On jumprun it helps, but you just need a guy with flight time, a twin rating, and some time in a Queen Air.



Than we are maybe ok.

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The airport makes a big difference. If you're jumping from a grass strip just barely long enough for the Queen Air, that's not good.



Than we are maybe not ok.

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Maybe think about not putting in as many jumers as the plane will hold. Cut the load size by a slot or two, and that will help to build some additional safety margin.



Since we plan on putting 2 tandems+video than maybe we`re back to OK.
dudeist skydiver #42

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I think a main consideration when flying jumpers is that the pilot is prepared for an emergency at all times. Actually that goes for all flying anyway. But when briefing jump pilots who can get pretty bored and get real complacent with the job, I emphasize that emergencies come up instantly.

Even in a 182 full of jumpers that pukes its engine on takeoff, it requires an instantaneous push of the yoke forward to keep it from stalling. Though its hard to simulate a full load when checking them out, I get them up high and pull a few simulated things like that. It make a believer out of them and actually makes them safer. This is the way I was taught and I like to pass it on.
You live more in the few minutes of skydiving than many people live in their lifetime

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I think a main consideration when flying jumpers is that the pilot is prepared for an emergency at all times. Actually that goes for all flying anyway. But when briefing jump pilots who can get pretty bored and get real complacent with the job, I emphasize that emergencies come up instantly.



I agree 100%.

My comment was in regards to fact that their potential Queen Air pilot had little experience flying jumpers. While later on in the flight there are skills unique to flying jumpers, take off is no different than flying non-jumpers.

If this pilot was a good twin pilot with time in a Queen Air, than no having jump experience is no that big of a deal. Anyone who can safely fly a Queen Air can probably keep the thing upright during jumprun.

Likewise, a pilot with 1000 hours flying jumpers in a 182, and a fresh twin endorsement with 3 take offs and landings in a Queen Air would not be my first choice.

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I was really interested why "death trap" attribute.


http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=348&dat=19950911&id=YTAJAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9DYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5075,2849170

Not the best report I'm sure, but it was the fastest one I could find in a quick search. This was in 1995 not all that long ago for parachute history.
you can't pay for kids schoolin' with love of skydiving! ~ Airtwardo

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Yes, that was a tragic one, similar to the '92 Hinkley Illinois crash that claimed 12 including a couple friends of mine.

Thought the newspaper account was wrong in that it said the plane was airborne for 10 minutes, it had actually just taken off and crashed shortly afterwards. The pilot had apparently feathered an engine. It was also reported that an engine was popping or mis-firing while on takeoff roll.

Fuel contamination was explained as a possible cause since they drew below ground fuel using a hand pump.

Failure to obtain/maintain minimum control speed was the FAA's conclusion.

Regardless of what made the engine/engines malfunction, it, like the Beech 18 accident in Hinkley Illinois should have been handled by the pilot.

Too many times pilots will try to keep the damn thing in the air. I won't go into too many details but there is a marking on the airspeed indicator which is called a blue line. If a pilot allows the plane to get to it or below that line and still cannot maintain a positive rate of clime, treat it like a single and put the damn thing down.
You live more in the few minutes of skydiving than many people live in their lifetime

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I'm not going to get into a pissing contest or thread hijack here but saying this crash is anything remotely like Hinkley 92 other then the fact it was a full load and a twin. Hinkley 92 had all kinds of shit wrong in the maintaining part, so let's start with the first link, before the pile of shit tries leave the ground!

I don't have time to find the real report on the QA in West Pt. Or Hinkley, I'm sure both are on diverdriver.com.
you can't pay for kids schoolin' with love of skydiving! ~ Airtwardo

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I agree with the fact that other issues were involved since I was was the previous owner of the powerplant that failed "I was the one who sold the core to the person who sold it to the end user".

I was making was related to the handling of the plane with an engine out.

Blue Skies
You live more in the few minutes of skydiving than many people live in their lifetime

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I have like 50 jumps out of Navajo. It's a great plane. Is not your usual easy-to-lunch-4ways airplane like the twin otter or the caravan, you'll need to put a bit more attention in the exit but is great just because is not boring. There's a lot more wind speed at exit (100 knots) and this gives more control in the 1st sec (if you're ready for it :P) Tracking jumps out of navajo are fun. We never had any problem with the horizontal stabilizer but we don't have so many wingsuits pilot there (they might be more affected).
Inside is a very comfortable plane, climbs fast, descents not as fast as a twin or a caravan but fast enough to give 30 min back to back.
My DZ started with Cessnas, then they bought a Navajo, this year a 2nd one and the business bloomed a lot.

We also had an engine failure at 1500 feet which finished OK for everybody. IAD exit for students and bail out for regulars. Plane landed OK with 1 engine back to the LZ :)

Lock, Dock and Two Smoking Barrelrolls!

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In other words you might be able to put 10 on the aircraft but you're not going to be able to launch more than a 6 way or the aircraft will tip over on jump run.

They might theoretically be able to treat it SkyVan-style. Red line across the floor/cieling. 4 people stay behind the red line. Launch the 6 way first. THEN the 4 people can safely scramble to jump out.

An extra safety margin can possibly be achieved by limiting the launch to 4-way, since the remaining 6 people will be shifting the center-of-gravity around getting ready to go for the door. I guess some experiments will be made someday, since this is the first time a Navajo, to the best of my knowledge, is running here for jump operations in Canada. (Correct me if I am wrong)

There will be a delay, but it won't be worse than the last 4 people out of a Twin Otter anyway, and it would be a great place to put more experienced jumpers (like me) to chase after a novice 4-way)

I jumped the Navajo last weekend for the creation of a YouTube video for a contest entry. I only had time to be at the dropzone for about 3 hours, but I got to go up two times! That's an impressive jump-frequency-per-time-at-dropzone only achieved at busy turbine dropzones or busy 3-Cessna dropzones. I do really like the Navajo despite its limitations. It's much more fun for us experienceds. We no longer have to wait, because they can cram in a 4-way team and couple of tandems, and two videographers. No more waiting for the tandem loads to go up before experienceds go up.

The air didn't feel bad at the door at all, I had more difficuty holding onto certain Twin Otters. That said, the door is fairly small, but I'll take a Navajo (especially at 12500) over a Cessna 182/205/206, especially if it means I now get to go up into the air almost three times as often in one day! (truly!)

For a Cessna dropzone, the Navajo is a major upgrade, and apparently, cost-effective. I hope that safety risk is worth it - there are worse flying deathtraps I've seen than this apparently lightly-used Navajo (I heard the dropzone was actually going to originally buy a NEW Navajo!)

P.S. Bonus points to those who find my YouTube video. It has me sitting in front of a parked Navajo, too -- if you want to see what a Navajo looks like. It also includes video of a ground climb-in, and video of me jumping out.

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We also had an engine failure at 1500 feet which finished OK for everybody. IAD exit for students and bail out for regulars. Plane landed OK with 1 engine back to the LZ :)

That's reassuring I didn't jump from a death trap.

Can you post a play-by-play of this failure, the local pilot probably would almost certainly appreciate getting in touch with your pilot. I am sure it is pilot training that helped, and I'd appreciate knowing that I helped two Navajo's pilot talk to each other about single-engine operation, can get you in touch with GO Skydive...

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That would be you that I jumped with last weekend. Too windy this weekend didn't get a single load out. Maybe next weekend but that will probably be the last jumping day this year.

I'm more than happy with Roy's level of experience and abilities when it comes to flying the aircraft. Sometimes input from other sources can be combined to get a more full picture and this is why I've asked.

-Michael

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Since you're likely to go back to the dropzone before I do (because of my upcoming tunnel plans and Texas 50-ways), can you do me a favour and ask if the skyvan-style approach is pratical with a Navajo? Say with 5 people staying behind a 'red line', and 5 people at the door? Even if 5 people remain seated and it takes 5 seconds for the entire plane to finish emptying?

I can catch formations from 12500 feet wth a 7 second delay... In fact, I did one intentional 8-second delay for big way dive pratice (someone jumps out, we wait, then we jump out to chase to dock). I made it!

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I was not in the plane when it happen, my roomate was there and jumped out. The DZ is Parachutism Adrenaline from St-Jerome (a very nice place with great people) and the pilot can give you more information.
I've 1st jumped from Navajo at parachutism Victoriaville 2 years ago. I sugest contacting them too. A bunch of nice people :)
Hope it helps.

Lock, Dock and Two Smoking Barrelrolls!

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We launched a 6 way from 12.5 with relative ease. I was the last one out and I was in my slot before 10k. My own exit and dive down could have been cleaner but I don't think it would be impossible to launch another 2 to make it an 8. 10 might be a challenge though! The pilot said 6 was the limit he was comfortable with.

-Michael

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We also had an engine failure at 1500 feet which finished OK for everybody. IAD exit for students and bail out for regulars. Plane landed OK with 1 engine back to the LZ :)

Another useful question... Left or right engine?

There might be a difference in bailout success depending on which engine goes out, since exiting people may easily cause a stall in one case, and not in the other case?

Any comments from other pilots? (pilotdave, etc)

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